Geraniums Care

Geraniums, also known as pelargoniums, are popular plants in gardens and balconies due to their beautiful variety of colors and striking flowers. They are easy to care for and can add a touch of beauty to any outdoor space. In this article, we will learn how to properly care for geraniums to keep them healthy and blooming throughout the year.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step in geranium care is choosing the right location. These plants thrive in places that receive full sun, at least about 6 hours a day. Make sure the location has good air circulation and is protected from strong winds.

Soil Preparation

Geraniums prefer well-drained and slightly acidic soil. Before planting, make sure to prepare the soil by mixing garden soil with peat and sand to improve drainage. Avoid heavy and compacted soils, as they can lead to root rot issues.

Proper Watering

Watering is essential for the healthy growth of geraniums. Water them regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soaked. In the summer, when the weather is warmer, it may be necessary to increase the frequency of watering. However, avoid overwatering as this can cause diseases and damage the roots.

Fertilization

To ensure your geraniums grow strong and produce abundant flowers, it's important to fertilize them properly. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Regular Pruning

Pruning is crucial to keep geraniums in good shape and stimulate continuous flowering. Remove faded flowers and yellow or damaged leaves. You can also trim long branches to give the plant a more compact and tidy appearance.

Protection Against Pests and Diseases

Geraniums are susceptible to pests like aphids and mites, as well as fungal diseases like mildew. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation or disease and take preventive measures, such as using natural insecticides and fungicides.

Winter: Special Care

During the winter, geraniums are sensitive to low temperatures. If you live in an area with cold winters, it is advisable to move the plants indoors before frost sets in. Place them in a bright and cool location to allow them to enter a period of dormancy.

Propagating Geraniums

If you want to expand your collection of geraniums, you can easily propagate them through cuttings. Take cuttings about 10 cm long from a mature plant and plant them in moist soil. In no time, they will develop roots and be ready for transplanting.

Geraniums in Pots

Geraniums can also be successfully grown in pots. Ensure the pot has drainage holes and use a quality potting mix. Remember to water regularly and provide enough space for them to grow.